The Hidden Crisis in Foster Care: Advocating for Educational Equity
Sharon Dunlevy is an educational advocate for children in foster care. It is her mission to bring the educational needs of children in foster care to the attention of those who can change policies and practices that would give more children in foster care the ability to succeed educationally, the foundation for their ability to succeed after leaving care.
Her primary work includes training foster parents on the educational laws that affect children in foster care and how to use those laws to ensure these children graduate successfully. But Sharon is not just a trainer, she is also a speaker and influencer. She has recently participated in two speaking competitions with the intent of bringing attention to those needs, winning fan favorite in the second competition.
Takeaways:
- The current foster care system inadequately supports half a million children, impacting their educational outcomes.
- Foster children often face significant challenges in graduating from high school or obtaining diplomas by age 18.
- Educational advocacy for foster children is crucial to breaking the cycle of trauma and lack of support.
- Understanding the laws surrounding education for foster children is imperative for foster parents to effectively advocate for their needs.
- The trauma experienced by foster children can severely hinder their self-esteem and ability to trust adults.
- Programs like the Family First Prevention Services Act provide essential resources to support youth transitioning out of foster care.
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Transcript
I'm very unique in what I do.
Speaker AThere's not very many educational advocates specifically for foster parent or for foster kids out there right now.
Speaker AWe have half a million kids in foster care at any given time right now.
Speaker AThat's a lot of kids.
Speaker AAnd we don't talk about them.
Speaker AFoster kids right now are not graduating well.
Speaker ALike, they may graduate, they may not.
Speaker AThey may not even have a high school diploma.
Speaker AWhen they age out of care, the more they're out of the classroom, the more likely they fall behind.
Speaker AThe more they fall behind, the more likely they are to drop out or not graduate.
Speaker ASo it's a cycle.
Speaker AOur kids aren't ready at 18 to be on their own.
Speaker AJust even being removed from their home is trauma.
Speaker AAnd then you add in whatever was going on in their home that caused the removal.
Speaker AIt's really hard for kids with trauma to have those feelings because they're just stuck in that fight, flight or fight mode and they don't know how to move out of that.
Speaker AThey weren't pushing this kid on new goals.
Speaker ASo I was talking with him and he's like, well, I'm just too stupid.
Speaker AI'm never going to learn anything.
Speaker ASo, you know, why even bother trying?
Speaker AAnd it was.
Speaker AIt broke my heart.
Speaker AWe have a lot of kids who are removed from their homes just because their parents are poor and they tend to be kids of color.
Speaker ATo even celebrate a small win gives us that feeling of, oh, we can do more.
Speaker BHello and welcome back.
Speaker BThat was Sharon Dunlevy, and she is an educational advocate for children in foster care.
Speaker BNow, her mission is to bring the educational needs of children in foster care to the attention of those who can change policies and practices.
Speaker BNow, her primary work includes training foster parents from the educational laws that affect children in foster care and how to use those laws to ensure that children graduate successfully.
Speaker BAn amazingly inspiring conversation.
Speaker BIt's a topic that we've not covered before, and I really hope this gets to the people that really need it to support those young children who need it most.
Speaker BHello, my name is Mark Taylor and welcome to the Education on Far podcast, the place for creative and inspiring learning from around the world.
Speaker BListen to teachers, parents and mentors share how they are supporting children to live their best authentic life and are proving to be a guiding light to us all.
Speaker BHi, Sharon, thank you so much for joining us here on the Education on Far podcast.
Speaker BI think fostering is a topic that we haven't spoke about, certainly specifically and with the heart of the child at the very center of what Education on Far is now all about.
Speaker BThis is going to be such an important conversation.
Speaker BSo thanks so much for joining me.
Speaker AThanks for having me, Mark.
Speaker BSo let's jump straight in in terms of foster care training today.
Speaker BTell us a little bit about exactly what you do and kind of how that works and then we'll, we'll talk more about sort of how we got there and that kind of thing from there.
Speaker ASure.
Speaker ASo foster care training today is the business that I run and I'm here in the US and so what I do is I offer training for foster parents through state agencies.
Speaker AAnd so I do also offer free classes that I just do for a group that I have.
Speaker ABut really where I make my money is through training for states.
Speaker AAnd so my area of expertise is specifically in education and the education of children in foster care, the laws that we have in the US that help them get a better education so that when they graduate they're ready to live independently.
Speaker AI'm very unique in what I do.
Speaker AThere's not very many educational advocates specifically for foster parent or for foster kids out there right now.
Speaker AAnd so I'm trying to spread awareness.
Speaker AThis is why I'm on a podcasts like yours and others to kind of let people know that our foster kids right now are not graduating.
Speaker AWell, like they may graduate, they may not, they may not even have a high school diploma when they age out of care.
Speaker AAnd so their adulthood is very much affected by what happens in school.
Speaker AAnd right now they're not succeeding as adults.
Speaker ASo I'm trying to bring awareness to the front end.
Speaker ALet's get them educated, let's get them graduated, get them having the appropriate independent living skills they need so that when they age out, they are able to be successful adults.
Speaker BI mean, it's such an important thing.
Speaker BAnd tell me a little bit about in terms of the amount of time that we're talking about in terms of the people that you're going to be working with, because for those of us that don't really sort of know those situations, are we talking about some children that are going to be coming in and out of foster care, the care sort of quite quickly.
Speaker BSo how much time you have with that?
Speaker BOr if we're sort of talking a little bit more long term.
Speaker BSo like I say, you can put those, those sort of things in place.
Speaker ASure.
Speaker AFoster care is very varied.
Speaker AI mean, I think you know that.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThere are going to be several kids that it is just a very short term placement.
Speaker AI think the average is around one year in terms of those short term placements, but there are several that are stay for very long term.
Speaker AReunification right now here in the US is only at 40%.
Speaker AI don't remember what the statistic is on how many age out and live independent without having been reunified.
Speaker ABut it's not a very high or not a reunification is not a very high number.
Speaker AWe are working on trying to improve that.
Speaker ABut there's a lot that needs to go into helping the family be ready to retake their children.
Speaker AAnd I think we're failing a bit in that.
Speaker ASo I just kind of concentrate on the kids that I have for as long as I have them.
Speaker AAnd so that's why I really try and focus on the foster parents.
Speaker ABecause the foster parents may have a kid for six months, they may have them for years, they may take them as babies and they're reunified and then they get another baby.
Speaker AThey may never have kids that go into the school system, but if they have any long care and they do take them as young, they may end up in the school system.
Speaker ASo what I feel like is I can work with the kids, but the ones who know the kids the best are the foster parents.
Speaker AAnd so if I can work with the foster parents and train them on how to be educational advocates, then they're ready for whatever length of time a child is in their home, whether it be short term, long term, they know the laws and how that affects those kids and then just keeps them, you know, they can keep using those tools over and over and over again.
Speaker ASo that's why I focus on the foster parents.
Speaker BYeah, and that makes so much sense, doesn't it?
Speaker BBecause it means that they can, I mean, hit the ground running doesn't sound like the right term in that scenario.
Speaker BBut it's like what they're not going to need to do then is sort of think, oh, all of a sudden I need to learn these things or I'm in a specific use case scenario where if I'd only known that before, we could have helped earlier or that kind of thing.
Speaker BSo that, that, that makes so much sense from that point of view.
Speaker BAnd I think the other thing, I mean, like I say from a completely sort of outside the circle standpoint, it would be the fact that my assumption is we want a safe home environment.
Speaker BWe want to give them all the care and love that they need to support them in that way.
Speaker BBut assuming that's a given, as is a foster parent, to like say, to then be able to say, well now it's you're Just going to go to school to get whatever education you can while we're here, to actually know that we've already taken care of knowing what's best for you or what we can try and do to support you.
Speaker BThen I guess the child themselves starts to think, all right, so there's more to this.
Speaker BI can actually take some control myself, whatever my situation is.
Speaker BAnd that has to be a really positive thing, I would think, from a reinforcement point of view, it is.
Speaker AAnd so for foster kids, foster kids have a lot of trauma.
Speaker AJust even being removed from their home is trauma.
Speaker AAnd then you add in whatever was going on in their home that caused the removal.
Speaker AAnd so our foster kids, they come in and they don't have a lot of self esteem, they don't have a sense of safety, they don't have a sense of trust of adults.
Speaker AAnd so what we do is as foster parents is our very number one goal is to make them feel safe.
Speaker ABecause we know that if they don't feel safe, they're not going to bond with us, they're not going to have good self esteem because they're always stuck in what we call that fight flight or flight freeze mode.
Speaker AThat trauma response of, oh my gosh, if I do something wrong, I'm going to get hurt again, or oh my gosh, all the adults in my family or my life have come in and out of my life and I'm going to lose this adult.
Speaker ASo I can't trust them.
Speaker AThere's all of that sense of lack of trust.
Speaker ASo we want to build that groundwork of safety.
Speaker ABut then as they start to feel safe with us, then yes, we want them to start making attachments.
Speaker AWe want them to start feeling good about themselves.
Speaker AWe want them to feel like they have that self confidence to do something good in the world.
Speaker AAnd it's really hard for kids with trauma to have those feelings because they're just stuck in that fight flight or fright or fight mode and they don't know how to move out of that.
Speaker AAnd so in schools, as much as they want to, don't always understand trauma.
Speaker AThey understand a child with ADHD or autism, and they understand there's different learning styles, but they don't necessarily understand what happens in the brain when a kid has trauma and how they get stuck.
Speaker ASo as much as our foster parents can help the kids feel safe, learn how to trust themselves as well as other adults, and then advocate in the schools for them to understand what trauma response is, is all going to work towards making those kids come out Feeling like I can do something with my life.
Speaker AI worked with a student when I first started at the licensing agency that I worked at as an educational advocate.
Speaker AWhen I first started there, I worked with a student who really, his grade point average was like 20%.
Speaker AHe was failing big time.
Speaker AAnd when I first got there and I was working with them and I was going to his meetings about his individualized education plan, I looked back at his old ones and they were all the same.
Speaker AThey weren't pushing this kid on new goals.
Speaker ASo I was talking with him and he's like, well, I'm just too stupid.
Speaker AI'm never going to learn anything.
Speaker ASo, you know, why even bother trying?
Speaker AAnd it was, it broke my heart.
Speaker AWell, I worked with him, I got him a tutor.
Speaker AWe got his grade point average up to a 50% which was still failing, but it was 30% higher than where he was before.
Speaker ABut it took us so much to let him know, look at how much you've accomplished.
Speaker AAll he saw was, I still have an F.
Speaker ABut we're like, but you, you went higher.
Speaker AYou got 30% more than what you should have got.
Speaker AYou know, you were at before.
Speaker AAnd helping him try to help him understand, he just, he never thought he could do anything.
Speaker AHe didn't think he could live on his own, he didn't think he could do well in school.
Speaker AWell, whenever he would come to the office for his counseling, he would sit at this desk behind me while we were waiting for his counselor to be free.
Speaker AAnd the computers in our office, now this was an unmanned desk, so there was nothing on this computer.
Speaker ABut the computers in our office are all locked down.
Speaker AAnd all of a sudden I look back and he's hacked in.
Speaker ASo this kid had some brains.
Speaker ALike I'm telling him, you know, you can hack into this computer, you can do what you want.
Speaker AI mean, you know, just because you can't read as well or do math as well, you still have skills.
Speaker AAnd so, you know, but it took a lot to really help his self esteem grow because he was so stuck in that, I'm worthless, I can't do anything, I'm stupid, that type of mentality.
Speaker AAnd so yeah, it's really important that our kids grow and that we help them understand all of us can do something.
Speaker AIt may not be, you know, you may not, he may not go to college, but surely he could get a job as a computer tech, right?
Speaker AI mean, he's got those skills already and, and he just needs a little schooling to make them better.
Speaker ASo yeah, so that's what our goal is.
Speaker BAnd I think what I love so much about that is it applies to so many people, doesn't it?
Speaker BBecause everybody's life is different.
Speaker BAnd whatever, wherever you are on that kind of spectrum or that scale of kind of learning within the system, what you should be at a certain age, or what you should be reading or what your math level should be or whatever, none of it really makes any difference.
Speaker BIt's about you and how you're going about it.
Speaker BAnd you might have all the support in the world and, you know, hit the ground running and be really sort of doing well, but then struggle later on or you might not have had that support.
Speaker BYou don't have that traditional education, like I say, of just reading and writing enough that it needs to build up.
Speaker BBut I think as soon as you know that the options are there, whatever you want to achieve or where you want to put your energy, like, say, it must be even harder if you're like, say, with the trauma or whatever your circumstances are in terms of what we're talking about today.
Speaker BBut I think it even understanding that no matter what your situation at home or what your learning experience is, it's such a valuable thing to be able to get across.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, it really is.
Speaker BAnd in terms of what you, you kind of advocate and in terms of what you're teaching, what is it about the law specifically?
Speaker BIs it in terms of what schools you can get into, what funding you can get, that sort of thing?
Speaker BWhat is it that people sort of need to know that you sort of help provide?
Speaker AYes.
Speaker ASo in, in, in the US There are three main federal laws that help foster kids.
Speaker AThe first one is called the Every Student Succeeds Act.
Speaker AAnd you guys may have heard of no Child Left behind and Every Student Succeeds act over or was a newer law that replaced that one.
Speaker AAnd there's this portion of that law that specifically helps children in foster care, which was never there before.
Speaker AAnd so what's about that law is it lets students who move from home to home, if they move out of their school district, they can stay in the same school they were in, even if it is out of their district, and remain there so that they're not constantly changing schools, constantly changing placements.
Speaker AAnd if they do have to change schools, they are immediately enrolled in the past schools would be like, well, we need their shot records.
Speaker AOh, we need their birth certificate.
Speaker AOh, we need this, we need that.
Speaker AWell, sometimes that's really hard to get from the bio families.
Speaker AAnd so by by letting them be immediately enrolled, they're losing less school time and which is really important.
Speaker AWe need the kids in classrooms.
Speaker AThe more they're out of the classroom, the more likely they're fault they fall behind.
Speaker AThe more they fall behind, the more likely they are to drop out or not graduate.
Speaker ASo it's a cycle, right?
Speaker AAnd then we don't even add in the whole prison pipeline that we know happens when they're suspended and expelled over and over and over again.
Speaker AThe likelihood of them being incarcerated, incarcerated rises dramatically as well.
Speaker ASo we really want these kids in the classroom.
Speaker ASo the first law, the Every Student Succeeds act, helps them get into those classrooms either by staying in the school they've already been in or being immediately enrolled into a new school.
Speaker AThe second law that I use is the Individuals with Disabilities Act.
Speaker AAnd what that does is that is the one where I say this child has a lot of trauma response.
Speaker AThey need an individualized education plan.
Speaker AAnd so that's what we use in order to get them that plan.
Speaker AAnd what that plan does then is by federal law, it gives them certain accommodations, it gives them extra help within the school system.
Speaker AAnd all of this is paid by federal title funds.
Speaker ASo it's all taken care through that.
Speaker AThe final law is what's called the Family First Prevention Services Act.
Speaker AAnd this one was actually, it's not an education law, but they have been trying to work with families at the front end.
Speaker AThere's money there to try and help families at the front end not have their kids removed.
Speaker ABut if they are removed, it also provides independent living skill trainings from 14 years of 14 on.
Speaker ANow here in the U.S.
Speaker Athat law, they can use the funds all the way up to the age of 26, depending on their state.
Speaker AI know where you are in the UK, once a kid turns 18, they're out of care.
Speaker AAnd we used to be like that, but then we realized our kids aren't ready at 18 to be on their own.
Speaker AAnd so they extended their ability to be in foster care until the age of 21, as well as being able to get education vouchers all the way up to the age of 26.
Speaker ALike I said, in certain states.
Speaker AAnd so those laws all work together to help our kids get what they need.
Speaker AAnd what's really nice about Family first is if you're in a state where the Department of Child Services doesn't have the funding to provide tutors.
Speaker AIndiana does have that, but some states don't.
Speaker AAnd there is money available through Family first for parents to get tutoring for their kids if they're 14 or older.
Speaker AIt helps them if they want to go to college.
Speaker AIt'll help pay for things like their entrance exams.
Speaker AIf they do get into college, it'll help pay for things like computers and software, all the things that a kid usually would rely on their parents for.
Speaker AThis law provides for these kids and so that's really helpful.
Speaker AAnd it also provides vouchers for college as well as vocational schools because not every kid is going to go to college, but every kid needs some type of training in order to do a job.
Speaker AAnd so vocational training is really helpful.
Speaker AAnd you asked about whether or not they can choose what schools they go to certain states, that is an option.
Speaker AIn Indiana, I know if you're in some of the bigger cities, we do have a program where kids, if they want to go to a certain high school because it has a specific vocational training program, they're able to do that.
Speaker ABut I know in some other areas, rural areas, you don't have a lot of choices, right?
Speaker ASo they may have to use an outside source to get that vocational training.
Speaker AAnd that's where Family first would come in and help provide some of that.
Speaker ASo it does help provide some options.
Speaker AThe disappointing part is most people don't know these laws exist.
Speaker AAnd so again, that's why I train these foster parents.
Speaker AI give them the manual that applies to their state with their state rules on how they're going to enact each of these laws.
Speaker ASo that when they go to a meeting and somebody says, well, we're a charter school, we don't have to do individualized education plans, they can say, yes, you do, you're federally funded.
Speaker AIn all federally funded schools, regardless, have to provide this.
Speaker AAnd I've had foster parents tell me that they've been told this before, well, we're too small, we don't have to follow this.
Speaker AIt's a federal law and if you receive federal funds, you have to follow it.
Speaker ASo those are the types of laws that really help our foster kids.
Speaker BAnd you've painted such a brilliant picture there because you suddenly realize that actually there are so many options that you wouldn't have even thought about, like say whether it's just funding for specific things.
Speaker BI think the age related things as.
Speaker BBecause I mean, certainly with children who are now beyond school, you know, that they just need, they don't need the same support they did when they were 14, but they certainly need some.
Speaker BIf it's just the odd question that, you know, you need somewhere to be able to go and wherever you get that information and you get that Support it does, like say it's well into your 20s, so I think that's fantastic to understand that.
Speaker BAnd also, like you say, to know it's not just about what we can do in school today, but there's a, there's a progression here and we can make that work for you.
Speaker BAnd it doesn't have to look this way, it can look that way.
Speaker BAnd the system's built to support you.
Speaker BAnd I think that's brilliant because then I think that's probably the opposite to what many people think is the fact that I'm not in the system normally, as it were, and so therefore I'm gonna struggle.
Speaker BAnd I think to get that reinforcement, like you say, from the foster parents, because they know that's the case and to be able to continually support that and have a dialogue in that and then like say, actually sort of legitimately, if there's a school that says no, we don't do it, to know the law well enough to be able to say, say, well, I think we need to have a conversation about that, because I think that might not be the case then, like you say, exactly like I say.
Speaker BAnd I think about all these things is the fact that it's all happening here and now as opposed to, like you say, having to learn these things in the future.
Speaker BSo, yeah, I think, yeah, I can visually sort of see how that would support anybody that was in that.
Speaker BIn that situation.
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker AAnd, you know, I can tell you a story about a student I worked with.
Speaker ASo he was in residential care since he was 4 years or 4 years old.
Speaker AAnd he finally came out of residential care in the ninth grade.
Speaker AHe finished his ninth grade year, came out and was placed into a foster home.
Speaker AOne of our foster homes, one of our best foster homes, I should say.
Speaker AAnd when we got him enrolled in his 10th grade year, we learned that the residential facility did not record any of his credits for his ninth grade year.
Speaker ASo all the classes he took there were lost.
Speaker ASo we had to work with him doing online school over the summer, coming home and doing 9th grade classes after he had gone to school all day and done his 10th grade glasses.
Speaker AI mean, it was a catch up.
Speaker AAnd there were times when he wanted to quit, he wanted to fail.
Speaker AAnd we pushed and pushed and pushed and we got him graduated half a year late, which was pretty good.
Speaker AAnd he was smart enough to realize, okay, now that I'm graduated, I need continued help.
Speaker AI'm not ready to just do this on my own.
Speaker AAnd so in order in Indiana, in order to Take advantage of that family first funds.
Speaker AYou have to either be working part time or in school part time.
Speaker AWell, he went home and he actually opted out of family first at first, but then realized he did not want to live with his dad.
Speaker AAnd he contacted his case manager.
Speaker AThey got him back on the roles of foster care, and they helped him find an apartment near where his dad lived, but not with his dad.
Speaker AFound him in a roommate helped pay for that apartment for a while so that he could adjust to living on his own.
Speaker AAnd then now he just aged out at 23 here in Indiana, but he is a manager at a Domino's.
Speaker AHe lives on his own.
Speaker AThey helped that he used the funds to help him buy a motorbike so he could get back and forth to school.
Speaker AHe did also use the funds to get his driver's license, but chose not to drive, which was fine from where he lives and where he's going, where he works.
Speaker AAnd so he took advantage.
Speaker AAnd that's the thing we have to teach the kids early on, that these resources are out there and what's the advantage of using those?
Speaker AAnd he saw the advantage and now he's doing great.
Speaker AThey actually wanted him to be a general manager for Domino's, and he started the training, but he didn't like working with corporate, which I don't blame him at all.
Speaker AYou know, it's important to know your own boundaries as well.
Speaker AAnd he was able to do that.
Speaker ABut, I mean, it took a lot of intensive work with him and me and his foster family to get him to where he was, where he wouldn't fly off the handle every time somebody said something that he didn't like and all of that.
Speaker ABut it also took a lot of resilience in himself.
Speaker AAnd I always tell him all the time how proud I am of him because he really did know what he needed and followed through.
Speaker AAnd so, yeah, but it's just really nice for them to know when they get out that there's still that cushion there.
Speaker ALike I said, I know in the UK, you guys, they age out at 18 and there really isn't anything.
Speaker AAnd I've got several people that I communicate with on LinkedIn and we talk about that difference that, you know, these kids hit 18 and then what, they don't know what to do and there's nothing there for them, them.
Speaker AAnd so I keep telling my friends and on LinkedIn, you guys need to get a family first law.
Speaker AI can send it to you.
Speaker AYou know, you need to take this to your lawmakers and get Your kids covered.
Speaker ABecause 18 is too young to really be out there on their own, especially if they're not over their trauma, because that makes their brains about 14.
Speaker AAnd so.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BAnd is it so true?
Speaker BI mean, certainly in our community, we've experienced that.
Speaker BYou know, we had someone that we knew moved in and.
Speaker BAnd it was exactly that.
Speaker BIt was that kind of.
Speaker BSo here's your accommodation.
Speaker BFantastic, then.
Speaker BOkay, so decorating, shopping, getting to work, getting a job, it's just like, yeah, I mean, how'd you do that?
Speaker BJust suddenly, you know, yesterday you had someone who was helping you, and hopefully you were in an environment that was helpful, and then today you're not.
Speaker BWe'll see you later.
Speaker BI mean, it's.
Speaker BI mean, it is.
Speaker BIt's.
Speaker BIt's short, shocking and frightening.
Speaker BAnd.
Speaker BYeah, you know, laws aside, you would think that the civilization would actually have something in there, and you hope, you know, there's extra support around those sorts of things within your community as well.
Speaker BBut, like, say, I think sometimes it needs or definitely does need the law, or it needs something in place that kind of like, say, lets the Runway or the.
Speaker BOr the slope actually support them because of their age, but also because of that.
Speaker BThat maturity.
Speaker BLike I say, as you get older as well.
Speaker BAnd I think this is also why, why I love the podcast so much, is because, you know, you can read, you can see a website, you can understand all of these things.
Speaker BYou might even be able to read the laws.
Speaker BAnd know, I can do that.
Speaker BBut there's something about the humanity, like, say, of hearing about that particular person or knowing that story or.
Speaker BOr understanding, like I said, that picture that you painted.
Speaker BI can see how that child's life is going to be different because of this and what I want to find out about it.
Speaker BAnd it's.
Speaker BThey're such great things and.
Speaker BAnd in terms of.
Speaker BOf sort of the number of people that you're able to affect, I guess, because you're talking to individual parents as well as, like, say, within groups, within the organizations that you're working with.
Speaker BThe ripple effect of that and then being able to support each other must be really, really exciting and supportive for everybody.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd it's amazing to me how many times I've been teaching for the state of Ohio now for three years, and every time I teach my class on educational rights for children in foster care, it's amazing to me how the parents are all like, we've never even knew this.
Speaker AWe never heard this.
Speaker AAnd part of the problem is the licensing agencies don't know these laws.
Speaker AThe state caseworkers don't know these laws.
Speaker AAnd there again, in the US we tend not to fund things with children as well as we do other things.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThat's a huge issue here.
Speaker AAnd so childcare workers are like, caseworkers are paid nothing compared to what they should be paid.
Speaker AAnd so the turnover is so high.
Speaker AAnd usually that type of job, the state level case manager is going to be an entry level job.
Speaker ASo they're going to come right out of college with that social work degree thinking, yes, I'm going to change the lives of children and families everywhere.
Speaker AAnd 70% of their work is paperwork.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AI mean, it's because they have to justify themselves and all this to the legislators and all that.
Speaker AIt's a mess, right?
Speaker ASo they don't have time to learn all this stuff and then they move on and then we have to retrain another set.
Speaker ASo it's, I am working with some places that are trying to actually train their case managers, not just their foster parents, because they just don't know these things.
Speaker AThey just don't.
Speaker AAnd so if they don't know, who's going to tell the foster parents?
Speaker AYou know, and that's, and that's where it really starts to break down.
Speaker AAnd then if you bring in the school systems, who's telling them if they don't, you know, if the case managers don't know then, and the parents don't know who tells the schools what they're supposed to do.
Speaker AIt's a huge breakdown in our system and we've got to do, we're, we're working on it, but you know, it's changing times.
Speaker AWho knows what's going to happen in the near future.
Speaker ABut we're, we've got to keep these kids kind of in our minds.
Speaker AAnd I don't know about the uk, but I find here in the US there's a certain perception about foster children and it's kind of sad.
Speaker AThey tend to look at foster kids as either they're broken, you know, like they're all poor kids, their families were horrible, blah, blah, blah, blah.
Speaker AWell, half of the time their families weren't horrible.
Speaker AThey were stuck in poverty.
Speaker AAnd we don't help them get out of poverty.
Speaker AWe have a lot of kids who are removed from their homes just because their parents are poor, poor.
Speaker AAnd they tend to be kids of color.
Speaker APoor white families are not, or, you know, white children are not necessarily removed as children of color.
Speaker ASo we've got some racist, all of this systemic stuff going on.
Speaker AAnd we're not helping them at the beginning to get them out of poverty.
Speaker ASo a lot of these kids are removed, and it's nothing that the parents did wrong.
Speaker AIt's just they couldn't support them, and we didn't help them at the front end.
Speaker ABut then.
Speaker ASo we know that kids are in foster care, but we don't talk about them very much.
Speaker AAnd if we do talk about them, it's like in the TV shows, I like to watch a lot of crime dramas, and half of the time they'll be like, well, you know, the.
Speaker AThe one who's the.
Speaker AThe perpetrator of whatever crime.
Speaker AOh, well, yeah, he grew up in foster care, and that's like, okay, so that's just determined.
Speaker AHe's going to be the one that cut.
Speaker ACommitted the crime.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker AAnd even in the schools, foster kids will tell me that when they go to school and the teachers hear that they're a foster kid, there's this immediate reaction of, oh, I'm going to have problems with this kid.
Speaker AAnd what happens is, I feel like we blame the victims.
Speaker AWe blame the kids for what happened to them.
Speaker AThey.
Speaker AThey didn't ask to be traumatized.
Speaker AThey didn't ask to be removed from their homes.
Speaker AThey didn't.
Speaker AThey didn't ask for any of this.
Speaker ABut we assume, because we don't understand trauma, that their behaviors are bad, and therefore they were bad kids because they were foster kids.
Speaker AAnd so we've got to get out of that perception.
Speaker ABut we also need to be talking about these kids.
Speaker AWe have half a million kids in foster care at any given time right now.
Speaker AThat's a lot of kids.
Speaker AAnd we don't talk about them.
Speaker AWe don't talk about them.
Speaker AYeah, we.
Speaker AWe just, you know, we know foster care exists, but it's not something that's on our radar.
Speaker AAnd so we need to bring it forward.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker AWe need to bring these.
Speaker AThese needs forward.
Speaker AWe need to say that these are real children.
Speaker AThese aren't TV characters.
Speaker AThese aren't.
Speaker AYou know, we depersonalize a lot.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker ABut we need to have real kids.
Speaker ASo that's why I like to tell stories about kids I work with.
Speaker AWith.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker ABecause these are real kids.
Speaker AThese are real students that I've worked with who have these feelings, who have these experiences, who can be contributing members of society if we step out and help them.
Speaker BAnd that really is where all those touch points you were talking about come in, isn't it?
Speaker BBecause, like I say, if there's a conversation about it, it means that Maybe the first interaction someone has with someone is a more positive one.
Speaker BOr like you say, if the case worker knows that this is available, then that funding comes into place much quicker.
Speaker BLike the, the foster parents are immediately aware of those things.
Speaker BThe schools understand this is possible.
Speaker BAnd like you say, yeah, it's why these conversations are so important.
Speaker BAnd I guess it's why, you know, we talk about technology being positive and negative, why it can be so positive.
Speaker BBecause hopefully someone searching for something comes across our conversation and then suddenly goes, I had no idea that was the case.
Speaker BOr, you know, and exactly.
Speaker BThere are certain things that you hope will become policy, that might become law.
Speaker BThe funding's extended, you know, everything's changed.
Speaker BBut we certainly know that what we can do is we can have this conversation today and hopefully, yeah, someone else goes, oh, I know someone who'd be able to understand more about this or get some positive reinforcement or something.
Speaker BAnd then, and then at least you kind of think if there's a lot of people doing that, that then that ripple effect is going to help people beyond what we can obviously do personally, but even maybe from a policy point of view, because circumstances and situations and perceptions change and then you've really got a positive momentum going.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, exactly.
Speaker AAnd that's why I do this.
Speaker AYou know, when I reached out to you, your podcast wasn't quite like perfect fit for what I was talking about.
Speaker AAnd that was why I kind of sent you the message, like, you know, I'm not sure if this is something you'd like to talk about, but this is what I do.
Speaker AAnd so I was really excited when you said, yes, I'll talk to you about this.
Speaker AAnd we scheduled this podcast.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AYou know, that's, I, I really am trying to be out there to be that voice so that people are looking at this and talking about it a lot more, because our kids need us and it's expensive.
Speaker ASo I just recently saw a report that for every foster kid that ages out because they're not living independently, they're still using government funds and things, they can cost our country $300,000 each person that ages out just because they are trying, they have to rely on so many federal funds in order to even survive.
Speaker AAnd that's, that's, I mean, so for those people who are very money minded, that's a lot of money per kid.
Speaker AIf we've got 20,000 aging out every year and they each are costing, costing us 300,000, that's $6 million that, you know, or 60 million, whatever the math.
Speaker AIs I'm not good at math, but, you know, it's a lot of money.
Speaker BA lot of money.
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker AIt's a lot of money that cost our country.
Speaker AAnd so, you know, if.
Speaker AIf we don't even want to focus on the needs of the kid, let's look at what the cost is financially, you know.
Speaker BYeah, well.
Speaker BWell, first of all, thanks for reaching out because that, that is such an important thing.
Speaker BAnd I think, think.
Speaker BI think this really typifies or is specifically about what we're trying to do or what I'm trying to do as part of education on file, because it's about having the child at the center of what we're talking about.
Speaker BAnd so, you know, there'll be people listening who aren't experienced within foster care, but there's still a child at the center of that.
Speaker BIt might be a school person who suddenly goes, I can think about this a different way.
Speaker BOr it might be someone in.
Speaker BIn, you know, in who works within the law and thinks, oh, that doesn't.
Speaker BIt doesn't affect me directly, but I can understand this, or whatever it happens to be.
Speaker BYeah, but it's going to support that child.
Speaker BIt might even support the child who has a different idea or a different perspective or a different way of communicating with someone who's in foster care.
Speaker BSo I think, like I say, all those touch points make such a big difference.
Speaker BAnd.
Speaker BYeah, yeah.
Speaker BSo thanks so much for that.
Speaker BIs there an education experience or a teacher that you remember that you'd like to share with us?
Speaker BAnd.
Speaker BAnd I'm always fascinated when we sort of come to this part of the conversation, how that sort of maybe fits into your understanding of what you do now, because, of course, you're interacting with people in a certain way, and sometimes we remember the positives of things that have happened.
Speaker BBut also it might be how you had a conversation with someone which wasn't so positive that you.
Speaker BYou definitely had a big impact because then you're going to change how you sort of go and so forward from that point of view.
Speaker BSo, yeah, tell me a little bit about that.
Speaker ASo when I was in 10th grade, my parents were scientists, and I'm an identical twin sister.
Speaker AAnd I were kind of raised, you know, that we were going to be scientists, too.
Speaker AAnd I was in 10th grade and I was taking biology, and on a whim, I decided to take a child development class as well.
Speaker AAnd in that class, we actually ran a preschool in our high school.
Speaker ASo I realized that biology and I did not get along.
Speaker ALike, school came very Easy for me, but, man, I just could not understand biology.
Speaker AI don't know.
Speaker AThat was too much for me.
Speaker ASo at that point I realized, well, I probably won't be a scientist if I can't even handle high school biology.
Speaker AMeanwhile, I'm taking this child development class and loving it, like, just loving it.
Speaker AWe called our teacher Ms.
Speaker AJanet because, like I said, we ran a preschool in the school.
Speaker ASo, you know, the kids called her Ms.
Speaker AJanet.
Speaker AI don't remember her last name.
Speaker ABut Ms.
Speaker AJanet really opened our eyes to what it could be to teach kids.
Speaker AKids at 4 and 5 years old.
Speaker AAnd it was really amazing to me.
Speaker AAnd from that point on, I was like, oh, I'm.
Speaker AI'm going to be a teacher.
Speaker AThis is what I want to do.
Speaker AKind of shocked my parents.
Speaker AThey wanted me to be a scientist like them, but, you know, it was just where my heart was.
Speaker AAnd so I loved teaching that preschool.
Speaker AAnd what we did was like, we had like six weeks with Ms.
Speaker AJanet before we actually started the preschool school.
Speaker ABut she really opened a door for me in terms of what I was going to do with my life when I grew up.
Speaker AAnd so, yeah, she was definitely the person that influenced me the most that I remember.
Speaker BAnd I think it's really an important topic that people don't necessarily speak to in terms of where you get that support from, because I say there are certainly sort of family.
Speaker BFamily characteristics, because, you know, I want you to be a particular thing, and it's quite.
Speaker BYou.
Speaker BYou must do this.
Speaker BAnd then the flip side is, you know, I did this as a parent, which I absolutely love.
Speaker BAnd I want you to do what you equally love.
Speaker BAnd I might not understand what that is, because, like I say, there's something about certain areas or certain topics or something about a person that you can't quite identify what it is.
Speaker BBut, you know, there's a path there.
Speaker BThere's a.
Speaker BThere's something there that you want to explore more.
Speaker BAnd I think, think, yeah, it's.
Speaker BThere's always someone that you can remember, even if you can't necessarily pinpoint exactly what that one thing was.
Speaker BAnd I think that's absolutely fantastic.
Speaker BIs there a piece of advice you've been given or a piece of advice you might give your younger self?
Speaker BNow, looking back, and I do caveat this often with the fact that I know that we don't always take on board what we might have been told when we were younger, but it's still important to hear these things.
Speaker BBut something along those lines, you'd like to Share.
Speaker AAll right, you're gonna laugh, but my mom always said, life is short, eat dessert first.
Speaker AAnd honestly, I live that way.
Speaker ALike, I mean, I'm not a thrill seeker by any means, but I live life to its fullest.
Speaker AMy parents still live their life to the fullest.
Speaker AMy parents are in their 80s and they still travel and they still do things.
Speaker AAnd when I see them, I look and I go, wow, you don't look like other 80 year olds.
Speaker AI know.
Speaker AAnd it's partly because we live life to the fullest.
Speaker AMom also always said that, you know, when she dies, she's not going to be like the Egyptians and have all her money buried with her, so why not just spend it, right?
Speaker AAnd so, you know, I want to take advantage of life.
Speaker ASo I do have hobbies and my husband and I like to travel.
Speaker AWe have an adult child now, is 23 years old, lives in the basement because housing is horrible around here, but really just has their own life and we do our own thing.
Speaker AAnd so every month Donnie and I try and go on an adventure.
Speaker AThat's our thing that we say, we like to go on an adventure and we'll go to someplace we've never been before, do something new and different.
Speaker AAnd life has to be more than just work and it has to be more than just, you know, the day to day drudge.
Speaker AWe have to find those things that make us happy.
Speaker AAnd so yeah, I often eat dessert first because I just feel like I need to do that and, and it feeds my own soul.
Speaker AIf I'm going to serve others, I need to, to also feed myself right.
Speaker AAnd, and make sure that I'm full enough that I can help serve others.
Speaker AAnd so that's really what I do.
Speaker BYeah, that is great advice.
Speaker BAnd I think like you say that the laughing and joking aside from that is the fact that the first thing that I'm sure so many people thought was, well, you can't do that.
Speaker BDessert comes after and then you suddenly realize what a trap you're in or what a shoulda, woulda, coulda, how life happens to be.
Speaker BAnd that opens a whole conversation floodgate of ideas and what life should look like and not.
Speaker BAnd I think that release you can, you can almost feel it, you know, even just talking about it now.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, yeah.
Speaker AJust.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AWe have so many things that allow us, that weigh on us and you know, and it's, it's.
Speaker AAnd as caregivers, I mean educators are caregivers too.
Speaker AAs caregivers we tend to care for others and not ourselves.
Speaker AAnd so it really is important that we care for ourselves because otherwise our cup is empty and then we can't pour it into somebody else.
Speaker AAnd so it's not selfishness, it's self care.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BAnd beautifully put.
Speaker BAnd is there a resource you'd like to share?
Speaker BAnd this can be.
Speaker BBe personal, it could be professional.
Speaker BAnd it can be anything from a podcast, video, song, film, book, and anything you like.
Speaker BBut something that springs to mind.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AFor those who are faithful.
Speaker AI recently purchased a devotional called Resilient Faith and it's written by a former foster kid.
Speaker AAnd it's a great resource and I wish I had it in front of me because I can't remember his last name.
Speaker AHis first name is Michael.
Speaker ASo if you look up Resilience, Resilient Faith Michael, it'll show up.
Speaker ABut it's a, it's a journal that he wrote from his experience as a foster kid.
Speaker AAnd each day he has a little devotional that he talks about, you know, like perseverance and then he'll have a Bible passage and then on the flip side you have some journal questions and it's very simple, very easy to read.
Speaker ABut it really made me think about what I have and what I can give to others based on this faith based view of his own trauma and how he came out the other end.
Speaker AAnd I like the fact that he pairs topics.
Speaker ASo the one day you'll read about hope, you always read about something positive first.
Speaker AAnd then the next day you read about despair, despair.
Speaker AAnd he references back to what made you have hope here to get you out of that despair.
Speaker AAnd I just really liked how he relayed that out and from his own faith, but also his own experiences.
Speaker BI think that's amazing.
Speaker BAnd then like you say, we talked about that ripple effect before, but that paying it forward and wanting to share from an experience which I can't relate to because I haven't been in the foster system or anything like, like that, but I could relate to it like say by understanding the, the idea of life in terms of how you're looking at it and, and how you sort of show up in the world and react to those things as well.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BYeah, I love that.
Speaker BThanks so much.
Speaker BNow obviously the acronym FIRE is important to us here.
Speaker BEducation on farm.
Speaker BBy that we mean feedback, inspiration, resilience and empowerment.
Speaker BWhat is it that strikes you when you see that?
Speaker BEither each word or as a whole.
Speaker BBut yeah, something that you feel is impactful from it.
Speaker ASo one of the things that I do is I find Ways to feed my soul.
Speaker ANot just having fun, but also.
Speaker ASo I am always.
Speaker AEvery morning I read some type of devotional, and I'm part of an accountability group, and this acronym really makes me think about what we talk about in that accountability group.
Speaker ASo in that group, we share with each other.
Speaker AWe all read a book together, but then we also talk about what's our goals for the next week, what's our goals for the next quarter, what's our goals for whatever.
Speaker AAnd then we give each other feedback.
Speaker AWe also share our own challenges.
Speaker ASo when we.
Speaker AWe talk about what is it that's weighing us down?
Speaker AThat's not that we can't reach this goal for this week, and we are that positive influence on each other.
Speaker AOf, okay, have you thought about doing this?
Speaker AHave you thought about doing that?
Speaker ASo.
Speaker ASo I find having that accountability group is what makes me have fire.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AI have that feedback from them on whether or not it's a win that I share or a challenge that I share.
Speaker AWe inspire each other, especially when we share our wins.
Speaker AThat's really important, right?
Speaker ATo share wins with each other, because that's where the inspiration comes.
Speaker AWow, this happened for you and this happened for me, and there's something bigger going on.
Speaker AAnd we're inspired to continue to move forward, especially when we're reaching challenges.
Speaker ATo even celebrate a small win gives us that feeling of, oh, we can do more.
Speaker AAnd then, of course, we.
Speaker ABecause of being in this accountability group, I feel like because we choose to do this, we already have that resilience in ourselves.
Speaker AWe know we need our cups filled.
Speaker AWe know we need somebody to hold us accountable.
Speaker AWe know.
Speaker AAnd so really taking advantage of that.
Speaker AAnd then, of course, because of being in this group and helping each other, we're empowered to serve others.
Speaker AAnd that's really what we're about, is trying to serve others.
Speaker BYeah, that's beautifully put.
Speaker BAnd the reason I ask these questions at the end is partly because it's a way of us kind of bringing together every conversation, despite the fact that our topics might change, But I think they're often very human.
Speaker BAnd also every person.
Speaker BPerson's perspective and understanding is slightly different.
Speaker BAnd I think there's something about the togetherness, but the individualization of people's perceptions of these things, which is brilliant because it means I can show up as me and be completely individual as me and take anything as me, but then, like, say, understand how it affects other people and how you can support other people and then move forward from that point of view.
Speaker BSo I love that it's absolutely brilliant.
Speaker BThank you so much.
Speaker BSo tell us, where do you like people to go and find out more about what you're doing, how they can connect or just sort of take that next step?
Speaker BIf what we've been talking about is something that could be supportive for people, sure.
Speaker ASo the best place to find me is on LinkedIn and just search my name, Sharon Dunlevy.
Speaker AAnd it's D U N L E V Y.
Speaker AAnd that's really just the best place to reach out to me is through LinkedIn.
Speaker ALinkedIn.
Speaker ABecause I try and do as much as I can there.
Speaker BFantastic.
Speaker BLovely.
Speaker BWell, Sharon, thank you so much indeed.
Speaker BAnd we'll have a direct link to that in the show notes as well, so people can, can click straight through.
Speaker BKeep up the great work, keep up the conversations.
Speaker BI think that's the biggest takeaway for me is, like I said, all those touch points and that ongoing ripple effect is so, so important.
Speaker BSo, yeah, really appreciate your time and, yeah, look forward to hearing more about it in the future.
Speaker BThanks so much.
Speaker AThanks for having me.
Speaker AMark Park.
Speaker BEducation is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.